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이윤주 ( Lee Youn-Ju ) - 인하대학교 간호학과
이미형 ( Lee Mi-Hyoung ) - 인하대학교 간호학과
( Kunsook Bernstein ) - 헌터대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purposes of this study were to explore nurse’ bullying experiences according to demographic characteristics and to identify effects of workplace bullying and job stress on turnover intention in hospital nurses.
Methods: One hundred sixty-one graduate students working as nurses were recruited. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple regression with PASW 18.0.
Results: Results show that 23.0% of the nurses interviewed had experienced bullying in the workplace within the last six months and 19.4% had been bullied during the entire employment period. Bullying perpetrators included nurses (52.9%), physicians (23.0%), and patients (17.8%). Bully nurses consisted of senior nurses (63.0%), managers or supervisors (29.6%), colleagues (3.7%), and junior nurses (3.7%). Job turnover intention in hospital nurses was significantly correlated with workplace bullying (r=.20, p=.012) and job stress (r=.37, p<.001). The most significant predictors influencing the turnover intention of hospital nurses were job stress, age, and bullying in total career and these factors accounted for 21.0% of the variance.
Conclusion: Job stress and bullying significantly influence turnover intention. Therefore, educational programs should be developed and implemented to prevent workplace bullying.
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KeyWords
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직장 내 괴롭힘, 직무 스트레스, 이직의도, 간호사
Workplace, Bullying, Job stress, Turnover, Nurses
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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